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''The Frontier'' (''Granica'' in Polish) is a novel written by Zofia Nałkowska, a renowned Polish prose writer, dramatist, and prolific essayist. It tells the story of the life of Zenon Ziembiewicz, his way to the top and success, as well as love affairs and problems. The novel itself combines features of many different genres: psychological novel, sensation novel, realistic prose and detective novel. Originally, the author wanted to title her book “Patterns”, however, she changed her mind and decided on “The Frontier”. The novel has been made into a film twice: in 1938 and 1977. Story is written by means of analepsis and the plot often is interjected with scenes that take the narrative back in time from the current point. Written during the interwar period, the novel describes such controversial topics as abortion, and the economic and social problems of that time.〔http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/1905025.Granica〕〔http://www.biblionetka.pl/art.aspx?id=78701〕 ==Characters== * Zenon Ziembiewicz – the protagonist of the novel, an intellectual, whose career evolves rapidly * Elzbieta Biecka – Zenon’s wife, an aristocrat * Justyna Bogutowna – Zenon’s lover, comes from deprived home * Walerian Ziembiewicz – Zenon’s father, has numerous lovers, was an aristocrat in the past * Zancia Ziembiewicz – Zenon’s mother * Niewieska – mother of Elzbieta, a divorced woman, still very beautiful, living overseas * Niewieski – Elzbieta’s step-father, very handsome man, minister, financier, politician * Cecylia Kolichowska – aunt of Elzbieta * Karol Wabrowski – Zenon’s friend, both of them studied in Paris, Cecylia’s son 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Frontier (novel)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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